Background. 2.
The passage of the anti-contraception Comstock laws in the 1870s did not quiet the debate for long. The Church of England illustrates what was happening.
1908: The Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops condemned marital contraception.
1920: The Lambeth Conference repeated its condemnation,
1920s: Progressives built their ideas about love, marriage and sexuality on birth control.
1929: Walter Lippmann, a secular humanist, wrote a book, A Preface to Morals, in which he said the acceptance of contraception was the greatest revolution in morals that had ever occurred, and he complimented the churches for recognizing this and opposing it. He also said that the revisionists were following the logic of birth control instead of the logic of human nature.
1930, August 7. The Lambeth Conference accepted marital contraception. Anglican Bishop Charles Gore warned that such a move would entail the acceptance of much else including sodomy. He was voted down. Eighty years later the Anglicans had not only accepted sodomy but even openly sodomite bishops.
1930, December 31. Pope Pius XI issued Casti Connubii (On Chaste Marriage)–his response to Lambeth.
N. 56: Those who indulge in unnatural forms of birth control “are branded with the guilt of a grave sin.”
N. 57: “If any confessor or pastor of souls, which may God forbid, lead the faithful entrusted to him into these errors or should at least confirm them by approval or by guilty silence, let him be mindful of the fact that he must render a strict account to God, the Supreme Judge, for the betrayal of his sacred trust, and let him take to himself the words of Christ: “They are blind and leaders of the blind: and if the blind lead the blind, both fall into the pit.” Strong and prophetic words indeed.
John F. Kippley
Sex and the Marriage Covenant